Monday 12 March 2012

System of manufacturing

old system:
power supply - near by

new system:
power - national grid - plug in - socket (plug in)
FOOTLOOSE

PAGE 18C
1. metal, wheels, engine
2. due to high demand for resources and enables quicker production
b) due to low moving cost
c) so that they have room to produce the car and to expand
d) so that they get all areas of the production in the factory covered



HIGH TECH INDUSTRYS IN LEDC's

High Technology Industry

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What is high-tech industry?
Where does high-tech industry locate?
What factors influence the location of high-tech industry?
What is a science park?
What pressures are created by the growth of high-tech industry?


High-technology industry

High-technology industry involves a highly-skilled workforce and its products require a high proportion of research and development.

High-technology industry is relatively footloose since access to raw materials is not very important. The ‘raw materials’ that are required are usually lightweight electronic components.


What is high-tech industry?
Where does high-tech industry locate?
What factors influence the location of high-tech industry?
What is a science park?
What pressures are created by the growth of high-tech industry?



High-technology industry

Where does high-tech industry locate?

The largest concentration of high-tech industries is found in Silicon Valley.
Silicon Valley is the nickname for the high-tech heartland of the United States. It is located between San Francisco and San Jose, California.

M4 Corridor
Cambridge and the M11 corridor

Where does high-tech industry locate in the UK?

High-tech industry in the UK

What is high-tech industry?
Where does high-tech industry locate?
What factors influence the location of high-tech industry?
What is a science park?
What pressures are created by the growth of high-tech industry?


High-technology industry


Bangalore has been called the Silicon Valley of India. Over 160,000 people are currently employed in the technology sector and this number is expected to exceed 200,000 in 2005, which will rival Silicon Valley.

Electronics City in Bangalore is India’s first science park. It is home to about 100 companies including Siemens, Hewlett Packard and Motorola. Infoys was the first Indian firm to float on the US Stock Exchange.


What is high-tech industry?
Where does high-tech industry locate?
What factors influence the location of high-tech industry?
What is a science park?
What pressures are created by the growth of high-tech industry?


Learning objectives

High-technology industry

A science park is a planned industrial complex which contains quaternary companies while a business park can also contain manufacturing companies.

Business park

Science park

What is a science park?

Cambridge Science Park

What is high-tech industry?
Where does high-tech industry locate?
What factors influence the location of high-tech industry?
What is a science park?
What pressures are created by the growth of high-tech industry?


Learning objectives

High-technology industry

Trinity College
Local residents in Milton
Logatech (a small high-tech company)
Greenworld (an environmental group)
Local farmer

Trinity and Trinity Hall are planning to develop a 22 acre plot to the west of their site. It will attract further high-tech industries to the area.

What pressures do you think will be created as a result? Decide what the viewpoints of the following will be:

Growth of high-tech industry


Growth of high-tech industry

Trinity College expansion proposals

Using map information only, give three reasons why a science park located at site A.
List two other factors that influence the location of science parks.
There are proposals to create a new science park at site B. Explain why some people may be against its development.

Study the map.
Examination question


High-technology industry

High technology industry involves a highly-skilled workforce and its products require a high proportion of research and development.
The largest concentration of high-tech industries can be found in Silicon Valley, USA. In the UK, the M4 corridor is an attractive location for high-tech industry.
Bangalore is the centre of high-tech industry in India.
High technology industry is relatively footloose.
Factors behind location include: a highly-skilled workforce, proximity to research centres and attractive environments.
A science park is a planned industrial complex which contains quaternary companies such as Cambridge Science Park.
The growth of the high-tech industry can bring advantages and disadvantages.


High-tech sectors
The sector approach classifies industries according their technology intensity, product approach according to finished products.
Aerospace
Artificial Intelligence
Biotechnology
Software
Electrical Engineering
Photonics
Nanotechnology
Nuclear Physics
Robotics
Telecommunications
High-tech industries
Further analysis from OECD has indicated that using research intensity as an industry classification indicator is also possible. The OECD does not only take the manufacturing but also the usage rate of technology into account.




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