old system:
power supply - near by
new system:
power - national grid - plug in - socket (plug in)
FOOTLOOSE
PAGE 18C
1. metal, wheels, engine
2. due to high demand for resources and enables quicker production
b) due to low moving cost
c) so that they have room to produce the car and to expand
d) so that they get all areas of the production in the factory covered
HIGH TECH INDUSTRYS IN LEDC's
High  Technology Industry 
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What  is high-tech industry?
Where does high-tech industry locate?
What factors influence the location of high-tech industry?
What is a science park?
What pressures are created by the growth of high-tech industry?
High-technology industry
High-technology  industry involves a highly-skilled workforce  and its products require a high proportion  of research and development. 
High-technology  industry is relatively footloose since access to raw materials is not very important. The ‘raw materials’ that are required are usually lightweight electronic components. 
 
What  is high-tech industry?
Where does high-tech industry locate?
What factors influence the location of high-tech industry?
What is a science park?
What pressures are created by the growth of high-tech industry?
 
High-technology industry
Where  does high-tech industry  locate? 
The largest  concentration of high-tech industries is found  in Silicon Valley.  
Silicon Valley  is the nickname for the high-tech heartland of the United States. It is located between San Francisco and San Jose, California.
M4 Corridor 
Cambridge and  the M11 corridor 
Where  does high-tech industry  locate in the UK? 
High-tech  industry in the UK 
What  is high-tech industry?
Where does high-tech industry locate?
What factors influence the location of high-tech industry?
What is a science park?
What pressures are created by the growth of high-tech industry?
High-technology industry
Bangalore has  been called the Silicon Valley of India. Over 160,000 people are currently employed in the technology sector and this number is expected to exceed 200,000 in 2005, which will rival Silicon Valley. 
Electronics  City in Bangalore is India’s first science park. It is home to about 100 companies including Siemens, Hewlett Packard and Motorola. Infoys was the first Indian firm to float on the US Stock Exchange.
What  is high-tech industry?
Where does high-tech industry locate?
What factors influence the location of high-tech industry?
What is a science park?
What pressures are created by the growth of high-tech industry?
Learning  objectives 
High-technology industry
A science park  is a planned industrial complex which   contains quaternary companies while a business park can also contain manufacturing companies. 
Business  park 
Science  park 
What  is a science park?
Cambridge  Science Park
 
What  is high-tech industry?
Where does high-tech industry locate?
What factors influence the location of high-tech industry?
What is a science park?
What pressures are created by the growth of high-tech industry?
Learning  objectives 
High-technology industry
Trinity  College
Local residents in Milton
Logatech (a small high-tech company)
Greenworld (an environmental group)
Local farmer
Trinity and  Trinity Hall are planning to develop a  22 acre plot to the west of their  site. It will attract further high-tech  industries to the area.  
What  pressures do you think  will be created as  a result? Decide what  the viewpoints of the  following will be: 
Growth  of high-tech industry 
Growth  of high-tech industry
Trinity  College expansion proposals
Using  map information only, give three reasons  why a science park located at site  A.
List two other factors that influence the location of science parks.
There are proposals to create a new science park at site B. Explain why some people may be against its development.
Study the map. 
Examination  question
High-technology industry 
High  technology industry involves a highly-skilled workforce and its products require a high proportion of research and development.
The largest concentration of high-tech industries can be found in Silicon Valley, USA. In the UK, the M4 corridor is an attractive location for high-tech industry.
Bangalore is the centre of high-tech industry in India.
High technology industry is relatively footloose.
Factors behind location include: a highly-skilled workforce, proximity to research centres and attractive environments.
A science park is a planned industrial complex which contains quaternary companies such as Cambridge Science Park.
The growth of the high-tech industry can bring advantages and disadvantages.
High-tech sectors
The sector approach classifies industries according their technology intensity, product approach according to finished products.
Aerospace
Artificial Intelligence
Biotechnology
Software
Electrical Engineering
Photonics
Nanotechnology
Nuclear Physics
Robotics
Telecommunications
High-tech industries
Further analysis from OECD has indicated that using research intensity as an industry classification indicator is also possible. The OECD does not only take the manufacturing but also the usage rate of technology into account. 




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